Louis boundaries, the city was nicknamed as the "Mound City". Due to numerous major earthworks within St. Their major regional center was at Cahokia Mounds, active from 900 to 1500. Louis was a center of the Native American Mississippian culture, which built numerous temple and residential earthwork mounds on both sides of the Mississippi River. Louis Art Museum, and Bellefontaine Cemetery and Arboretum. Louis Zoo, the Missouri Botanical Garden, the St. Among the city's notable attractions are the 630-foot (192 m) Gateway Arch in Downtown St. Louis City SC of Major League Soccer, and the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League, St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball, the St. Louis has four professional sports teams: the St. The Washington University Medical Center in the Central West End neighborhood hosts an agglomeration of medical and pharmaceutical institutions, including Barnes-Jewish Hospital. Louis, Saint Louis University, and the University of Missouri–St. Louis include Washington University in St. Major research universities in Greater St. Department of Agriculture, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Federal agencies headquartered in the city or with significant operations there include the Federal Reserve Bank of St. It is home to fifteen Fortune 1000 companies, seven of which are also Fortune 500 companies. Louis has a diverse economy with strengths in the service, manufacturing, trade, transportation, and aviation industries. ĭesignated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, the GDP of Greater St. Louis World’s Fair, and the Summer Olympics. In 1904, it hosted the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, also known as the St. Louis County in 1877, becoming an independent city and limiting its political boundaries. Louis developed as a major port on the Mississippi River from 1870 until the 1920 census, it was the fourth-largest city in the country. They named it for king Louis IX of France, and it quickly became the regional center of the French Illinois Country. Maxent, Pierre Laclède and Auguste Chouteau. The city was founded on February 14, 1764, by French fur traders Gilbert Antoine de St. Louis had been occupied by Native American cultures for thousands of years before European settlement. The city's combined statistical area (CSA) is the 20th largest in the United States. It is the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the second largest in Illinois. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while its bi-state metropolitan area, which extends into Illinois, had an estimated population of over 2.8 million. It is located near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. Louis ( / s eɪ n t ˈ l uː ɪ s, s ən t ˈ l uː ɪ s/) is an independent city in the U.S.
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